Water is Water is Water?

Topics of the day

  • Blue, Grey and Green Water
  • Water Footprint
  • Virtual Water
  • Sustainable Cooking

Summary by the participants

The yesterday’s rally stories

After another fresh breakfast we gathered together to hear about each team’s experience during the yesterday’s rally.

What were their experiences?

One mighty team had to go to a former harbor and a canal and had to find out what were they used for, and what was their importance in the industry development of Berlin. They asked passerby’s with no success but in the end they found an old man which seemed informed. They found out a piece of history of Berlin, of the canals and the industry of the city. It seemed that they were lucky and they stumbled upon a university professor.

Another team had to investigate a former industrial site on the bank of the river. It held now only one glass factory conserved as a monument, and the rest of the area was transformed in a residential area.

The third team had to investigate the banks of the Spree in the area where the Berlin wall was, and how that space was used then and how it’s used now. One philosophical conclusion was that water can bring people together but it can also separate them.

One team had to go and find the area where the beginning the city of Berlin is. They also had to gather clues about water usage in that area. They also visited a museum where models of the river bed were displayed with fish dying from rubbish that got washed into the water. We concluded this is a good approach to teach them about the garbage that gets underwater: we can’t see it but it’s there and it poisons the aquatic fauna.

The others teams got to investigate the Radial System 5 and the Museum of Technology… but enough it’s enough, as more things happened during this day.

The feedback referring to the field work educational method.

We all felt that the field work experience was valuable, the key ingredient being the fact that we got to spend time outside and experience Berlin for ourselves.

The positive aspects we found were, as follows:

– the fact that we worked in small groups of 4, which gave us the chance to get to know each other better

– most of us not knowing the language was a barrier we used in fruitful ways, thus exploring other ways to express ourselves, other than verbal.

– “we did not feel like tourists” was what Ana (from Portugal) expressed, and she was right. We really felt like we had a specific mission to accomplish.

– the information and instructions that were given to us we made use of the best we could, depending on each of the groups’ assignments.

– as a teaching method we all agreed that it is useful, can be well adapted to any learning group and was a good team building experience at this point in our training.

Water Footprint

We were introduced to the concept of Water Footprint. It seemed in the beginning that we were handled the magic tool for measuring water consumption but, by the end of the day we were wondering it it’s the right tool, the right model and how it can be improved. The complex model introduced us to notions as blue water, green water and grey water. We found out to our surprise 140 liters of waters are needed to produce a cup of coffee. That is something to think about next morning when we’re sipping our coffee! Other interesting factual things we found out was that in Germany only 2.3% of the consumed water is the one consumed directly by a person: that would be 124 liters of water per person per day, that compared with the indirect consumption (the water consumed for all the products bought and consumed by that person) that amounts to 5288 liters per day. Impressing! Don’t you think?

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The cooking workshop

After the information about the water footprint of food, we proceeded to our next learning phase. We learnt hands-on how to juggle the ingredients that went into making our lunch for the day, keeping in mind the facts we had just found out. Divided into two groups, we took a good amount of time to judiciously choose each product. We accounted the water footprint values depending on weight, so that in the end we could evaluate what was the final value of our meal.

The opinions on this learning method were mostly positive, especially due to the more relaxed setting for interaction and the feeling that we were not under time pressure. Still, the overall opinion about food choice in connection to the water footprint was that it can get fairly confusing, having to balance out facts like source(local/imported), context of production, carbon emission for transport and packaging, and so on, to see which is the smallest compromise.

The article study group

After enjoying our lunch, we were again split into small groups in order to read, resume and the debate articles that were meant to highlight the importance of the water footprint in food production, and other aspects of sustainability. The articles turned out to have a too focused view on the water footprint aspect, and overlooked essential aspects, the very ones we already mentioned above as a conclusion to our cooking workshop.

It’s not enough to compare water footprint numbers related to the food products we consume in order to lead a sustainable life. You should care for where your food comes from, keep your choices local and seasonal! Don’t use alternatives to fuel as an excuse to drive as much, when the real solution is cutting down on the frequency of car use! And the examples could continue.

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To conclude a day full of information acquiring I will quote Mihaela (from Romania) by saying “The concept of water footprint is highly ambiguous, as the elements, such as water, are part of cycles, so we are part of realities more complex, that go beyond these numbers.”

We fully empathize, and at the same time feel this information has further empowered us to living responsibly.

Berlin and Water I

Topics of the day

  • Berlin Watertable: Successful Resistance to privatized Waterworks?
  • Rally in the City: Discover the water related dimensions of Berlin 

Summary by the participants:

2nd day of the workshop

8.30 Everybody is prepared for another hard-working day thanks to the healthy and tasty vegetarian food we had for breakfast.

10.00 The meeting in the Green Room was shorter that we would expect because we soon got out for an active day that began with a guided tour through the project Cultural and Educational Centre Raoul Wallenberg (host-facility) related to sustainability and water treatment. This was a really pleasant and full of practical information moment about how they adapted an old school building that looks more like a Moselle Castle into a sustainable multifunctional space. Among the good practices and the interventions used here we can mention turning an asphalt yard into a garden, an own system of collecting and using the rain water for the shared garden and a roof covered with solar panels .

11.00 The day continued in the same active way because we received the visit of Dorothea Harlin, one of the initiators of the „Berlin Watertable”, a small group of engaged citizens who shared with us her six year experience of fighting for water as a common, not a commodity. They managed to held a referendum to force the secret PPP (Public Private Partnership) water contract to be published and they miraculously won for the first time in the Berlin history. This case is an inspiration for citizens in other countries as well as Dorothea revealed to us as a very inspiring person.

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12.30 Lunch came with Spinach-Quiche with rucola-salad providing energy for the most active part of the day: exploring the town in small Rallye groups with the map in one hand and the tasks in the other.

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Here you have some examples from our own experience:
East Side Gallery – Our group of four had to investigate on the significance of The Berlin Wall and how the banks of the Spree river were used during the division of Berlin (Cold War). We took notice of the land use on a certain sector of the Spree river banks. (Ioana)
Radialsystem V & Virchow Memorial – Our group of four had to investigate on the original function of the Radialsystem V building and its role in the development of the water supply system in Berlin and also to find out which is the connection between the Radialsystem V and the Virchow Memorial. (Dana)
Rummelsburger Bay, Stralauer Peninsula – Find how the area was used in the past (e.g. historic buildings) and the appearence today. (Anabela&the other 4 members of the group)
We interviewed passerbyes, we took pictures and notes and will share our experience with the other groups tomorrow. What about your experience on the topic of water?

19.30 Dinner – another portion of green energy (Quinoa Salad and Endives)

20.30 Although we were tired from the ralley, we found enthusiasm growing while each of the participants from Italy, Portugal, Romania and Germany shared their background experience in NGO’s, water and other sustainable topics.

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Resources

Materials, Presentations, ….

Water is life
Introduction to the topic by OBUK
Part 1:
Waterislifepublish

Water and Sudstainability – the learning partnership
Waterpartnershippresi2

M. Henn: TTIP, water-privatization  the role of international organizations
Presentation Henn 14 March 2015 Water Global Players

Presentation by Dorothea Härlin, Berliner Wassertisch
Water and Sustainability – Berliner Wassertisch 1
Water and Sustainability – Berliner Wassertisch 2
Water and Sustainability – Berliner Wassertisch 3
Water and Sustainability – Berliner Wassertisch 4

Water footprint
Presentation by Arjen Y. Hoekstra

The journey of the jeans
long journey of a jeans

Tobias Schäfer (Grüne Liga): Environmental impacts of dams & river modification
TS River_ecosystems_water_policy

Presentation/ Workshop about Water and Energy
by Mihail Dumitriu
water and energy

Daniela Setton (Bündnis 90/ Die Grünen Brandenburg): Impact of opencast mining on water in Berlin & Brandenburg

Christiane Gerstetter (Ecologic Institut Berlin): Water conflicts & climate change
WaterConflicts_and_CC

Existence of right to water in international human right law,
by Alireza Mohammadi Aghdam (participant of the training)
and Ameneh Dehshiri
human right to water -blog

Results from the Workshop

PICK OR TREAT – Group

The game is divided in 8 steps and it starts as a donation campaign (STEP 1), where the students are invited to bring old and non-used clothes that they or their relatives have at home (different types of clothes).

In STEP 2, the trainers check the datas about the water footprint for each item and prepare two wardrobes, one with high water consumption clothes (W1) and one with low water consumption clothes (W2).

In STEP 3, the teenagers will be split in two teams and each team will be assigned a wardrobe. They will have to pick clothes they like without being informed about the water footprint of each item.

In STEP 4, the two teams play the „STAFETA” GAME  (Round 1) – starting in point A – going in point B – dressing – going back to the group and passing the role to the next one

In STEP 5, the teenagers can have a discussion time about how they suceeded to win/ which were the criterias for choosing the clothes.

In STEP 6, the trainers raise awareness about the difference between the water consumption in the production of clothes in the two wardrobes.

In STEP 7, the two teams play a new round of „STAFETA” GAME but, being aware of the water consumption, team with W1 will have to use weights in the jeans/jackets (could be rocks, weights etc.) related to the water consumed in the jeans  production. Team with W2 will have to dress more clothes to match the same amount of water used in jeans production.

Team with W1 will be quicker dressing, but will be more slower doing the „STAFETA”, metaphoricaly translated by the motto „more haste, less speed” .

Team with W2 will take more time dressing, because of the amount of clothes they have to put on and take off and will be afected when trying to move, metaphoricaly translated  by the motto „slowly takes you far”.

After the game is concluded, the clothes donated are sent to a local institution of social benefit – STEP 8.

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Brainstorming about educational methods/dynamics for approaching the subject of jeans production (Ana, Iancu, Elena, Benjamin).

 Throw the ball!

The main aim was to help the process of understanding the phases of the jeans production and the impacts associated with this industry. The game can be structured in 4 different steps:

1) input about water subject ( age suited)

2) clarifying the game and highlighting its purpose (give some motivation)

3) playing the game

4) each student could then ask a question to one of his colleagues, by “throwing the ball”

The facilitator ask the first question and throw the ball to one of the students. If the student knows the answer he answers and can ask another question for another person (who is again appointed through the ball). If a participant do not know the answer he/she throws the ball to anybody else until there is somebody who answers.

Vizualize it!

Using different pots to proportion the amount of water needed to do something. We would need one big pot (ex: 12L) for the total amount of water and smaller ones (ex: 100ml) for the single production steps. To raise complexity there could be used colored water in order to show the different impact on blue, green and grey water, or compare the impact of sustainable/non sustainable products. The participants have to choose a particular step of the production of a pair of jeans. Than they have to get (somehow) the water out of the big pot which was needed for that step. Before it must be defined that (e.g.) 100ml stands for 1000l. After that students could write down the impact of not using water in a sustainable way how it may affect the social, economical, ecological and individual level.

Role playing

Each  student will receive a paper with a brief description of one phase of the jeans production so that they will create the production chain by trying to describe what is going on within that process (materials needed, water consumption, country that resides that specific process) through gestures, drawings etc.

All the methods can be adopted for different topics and ages and of course they can be used in synergy.

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Group 4

We started by doing a brainstorm in order to flesh out ideas for our training. We gathered many ideas, some new and some were built on ideas already known. We decided to sift out the strongest ideas for our activities and then develop them into more elaborate methods.
The frame for our training was: a duration of 4 days, 20 participants from the age range of 13-17 years old, 4 trainers needed per activity. For each day we chose a predominating topic.
To apply this training we would chose the participating group from a school, so that we are raising community awareness.

The first day revolved around information acquiring, through the activities of:
-a presentation on the subject of the water footprint and what it stands for;
-a questionnaire for the participants that included questions referring to the preference and frequency of use for jeans;
-a guest speaker from a well known jeans company, that would present the difference between two products they have on the market, one made with typical methods, and one made with special care shown towards the water-footprint.
The second day was based on campaigning experiences in the city, by:
-collecting used jeans items from the local community, by going door to door in the neighbour-hood of the school.
-rally in the city center to raise awareness on jeans production and the possibility to extend jeans’ life cycle
The third day is a workshop day; we will learn how to recycle jeans products through manufacturing new objects that we can sell.
The fourth day is a day for using the information and experience accumulated in the previous days. We will:
– have a fishbowl discussion around the issue of jeans – production cost versus extended life-cycle(focusing on the fact that items made out of jeans are longer lasting), with outside participation from community members
– the participants would learn to act responsibly in order to extend the life cycle of jeans, through using a game application. The game would uses as parameters choices like how often one washes the jeans, what products does he wash them with, what becomes of the product when recycled, etc.

The work process was fruitful and it gave us many leads on how to address the jeans issue in a teaching method. The downside to our approach was that we went on to develop simultaneously many ideas, leading to not fully accomplishing any of them.

Thank you for this learning experience!

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KNOW YOUR JEANS – Group No. 5
(group of about 15 aged 12-17 year old)

1.WARM-UP(raising awareness on the matter of excessive jeans production/consumption, by experiencing with the body what an imbalanced situation feels like): E.g. “Who wears a pair of jeans now, stand up. Who has a pair of jeans at home also stand up. For each extra pair of jeans, lift a foot, a hand, two hands, knee up…”

2. Ask each participant to take a guess/bet on how much water is spent to produce a pair of jeans and write it down.(it is to be confronted in the end with the real estimated value)
3. Show raw materials (some cotton flowers), cotton threads, pictures with the different stages of the production process of jeans.
4. Split in smaller groups (4-5 persons), give 7 post-its, with the 7 processes. Task: Discuss within your group and order the post-its in in chronologically order.
5. In plenary: On a big world map (may be projected on a whiteobard), put the post-its in their location. Afterwards, give the amounts of water used in each of the 7 technological step and add it to each post. Mark the rout, of the material from cultivating the cotton to the final stage, with markers, on the map. Discuss about the way the virtual water “travels” the world.
6. Sum up the amounts of water used and find out the real total amount. Confront it with the participants´ estimation in the beginning.
6. Discussion: history, transport, social inequities, exploitation of people working in the production chain. (Use a pair of jeans as a “magician`s hat”, taking out of its pockets pieces of paper containing info on that)
7. Open discussion on what alternatives and choices we have to balance the situation. Emphasis on power to the consumer! We do have the power to change!
*** Express the quantities of water in liters and also in non-conventional, easy to visualize units of measure, such as swimming pool.
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Result
from Group
wfp